Proposed Change to Canada’s Oath of Citizenship
From: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
News Release
On May 28, 2019, in Ottawa, Minister Ahmed Hussen introduced Bill C-99, a legislative amendment aimed at altering the Oath of Citizenship to acknowledge the rights of Indigenous peoples.
Recognizing Indigenous Rights in the Oath
Commitment to Reconciliation
Minister Hussen’s introduction of Bill C-99 represents Canada’s commitment to reconciliation and fostering a new relationship with Indigenous communities. This change aligns with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action and underscores the importance of recognizing rights, respect, cooperation, and partnership.
New Oath Language
The revised Oath includes references to Canada’s Constitution and affirms the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples:
“I swear (or affirm) that I will be faithful and bear true allegiance to Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, Queen of Canada, Her Heirs and Successors, and that I will faithfully observe the laws of Canada, including the Constitution, which recognizes and affirms the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples, and fulfill my duties as a Canadian citizen.”
The Oath of Citizenship is a pivotal step in becoming a Canadian, symbolizing a pledge to uphold Canada’s laws and contribute to its values and traditions.
Quotes
“The change to the Oath is an important step on our path to reconciliation with Indigenous peoples in Canada. It will encourage new Canadians to learn about Indigenous peoples and their history.” – The Honourable Ahmed Hussen, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship
“The Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action are a roadmap for all sectors to ensure Indigenous inclusion in building a stronger Canada. The Oath change addresses Call to Action No. 94, emphasizing Indigenous rights as essential to Canada’s character.” – The Honourable Carolyn Bennett, Minister of Crown-Indigenous Relations
“Reconciliation with First Nations, Inuit, and Métis is a Canadian issue, requiring partnerships at all levels. Today, we are enhancing this partnership by proposing all Canadians acknowledge Indigenous rights in the Oath.” – The Honourable Seamus O’Regan, Minister of Indigenous Services
“I welcome the legislation to amend the Oath to reflect Canada’s inclusive history, as recommended by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Understanding the history of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit is vital to being Canadian.” – The Honourable Murray Sinclair, Senator
Quick Facts
- The Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Final Report emphasizes the Oath’s inclusion of a promise to respect Aboriginal and Treaty rights.
- National Indigenous organizations were extensively consulted regarding the Oath amendments.
- Section 35 of the Constitution Act, 1982 acknowledges the rights of Indigenous peoples, including hunting, fishing, land, and self-government rights.
- Canada endorses the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, affirming rights to self-determination, language, equality, and land.
- Indigenous peoples represent over 1.6 million individuals, nearly 5% of Canada’s population.
Related Products
Associated Links
Contacts
Contacts for media only
Mathieu Genest
Minister’s Office
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
613-954-1064
Media Relations
Communications Branch
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
613-952-1650
IRCC.COMMMediaRelations-RelationsmediasCOMM.IRCC@cic.gc.ca
FAQs
Why is the Oath of Citizenship being changed?
The change aims to acknowledge and respect the rights of Indigenous peoples, aligning with the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action.
What does the new Oath of Citizenship include?
It includes a pledge to respect the Constitution and the Aboriginal and treaty rights of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis peoples.
How does this change impact new Canadians?
New Canadians are encouraged to learn about Indigenous history and rights, fostering a deeper understanding and respect for Canada’s diverse cultural fabric.
Who was consulted for the Oath amendment?
Extensive consultations were held with national Indigenous organizations to ensure the amendment reflects their rights and interests.
What role does Section 35 of the Constitution play?
Section 35 acknowledges and protects the rights of Indigenous peoples, including cultural practices, hunting, fishing, and self-government rights.
