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Citizenship Bill Gains Royal Assent

From: Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada

Official News Release

On June 19, 2017, in Ottawa, ON, Bill C-6, which amends the Citizenship Act and other related acts, received Royal Assent. These updates aim to simplify the citizenship process, improve program integrity, and eliminate discriminatory provisions against dual citizens. Some changes are effective immediately, while others will roll out later to ensure smooth transitions.

With immediate effect, there’s no longer a requirement for applicants to intend to reside in Canada post-citizenship. This provides flexibility for Canadians who may need to live abroad temporarily. Additionally, the power to revoke citizenship from dual citizens convicted of national interest crimes is repealed. Instead, these individuals will face the Canadian legal system like other citizens.

Upcoming Changes to the Citizenship Act

Enhancements for Applicants

Later this fall, changes will grant more leeway to younger and older immigrants applying for citizenship. These include reducing the required physical presence in Canada to three out of five years, instead of the previous four out of six years. The eligible age for language and knowledge tests will also shift from 14-64 years to 18-54 years. Additionally, some time spent in Canada as temporary residents or protected persons will count towards citizenship requirements.

Strengthening Revocation Process

Next year, the citizenship revocation process will be reinforced by allowing the Federal Court to handle most decisions, ensuring greater procedural fairness. For detailed information on the changes and their implementation dates, refer to the Bill C-6 Backgrounder.

Official Statement

“Canada’s identity has always been shaped by the significant economic, cultural and social contributions of immigrants. Changes to the Citizenship Act will enhance program integrity, while giving more flexibility to eligible applicants to meet the requirements for citizenship so that they can continue building successful lives in Canada.”

The Honourable Ahmed Hussen, Minister of Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship

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Contact Information

For media only:

Minister’s Office
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
613-954-1064

Media Relations
Communications Branch
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada
613-952-1650
CIC-Media-Relations@cic.gc.ca

FAQs on Citizenship Act Changes

What immediate changes does the Citizenship Act include?

Applicants no longer need to express an intention to reside in Canada post-citizenship, and dual citizenship revocation for specific crimes is abolished.

When will the additional changes come into effect?

Some changes will be implemented in the fall, while others are scheduled for next year.

How will these changes affect the citizenship application process?

The changes will make it easier for applicants by reducing physical presence requirements and modifying the age range for language and knowledge tests.

Where can I find more details about these changes?

For a complete list of changes, visit the Bill C-6 Backgrounder.

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